![]() Thus what might be a traumatizing, life-shattering event for one individual might have minimal effects on another. ![]() An event is thought to produce a traumatic response when the stress resulting from that event overwhelms the individual’s psychological ability to cope (McGinley and Varchevker 2013).Īlthough we often think of trauma as being synonymous with the identified objective cause of the trauma, such as a soldier losing his legs to a roadside bomb explosion, the effect of the trauma is always subjective and refers to the impact-the perceived “wound” or “hurt” as identified by the early Greeks-that it has on the individual (Miller 2004). Psychologically, “trauma” refers to an experience that is emotionally painful, distressful, or shocking, and one that often has long-term negative mental and physical (including neurological) consequence. The term “trauma” comes from the Greek language meaning a “wound” or “hurt” (Oxford Dictionaries, 2013). As recognized by William Faulkner and Judith Herman, as well as by many other writers and mental health professionals, trauma can take a tremendous psychological toll that may not disappear even with the passage of time.
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